Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetic eye disease encompasses a range of eye conditions that can occur as a result of diabetes, primarily affecting the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. High blood sugar levels associated with diabetes can damage these blood vessels over time, leading to potential vision problems. The two main types of diabetic eye disease are nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR).

Regular eye examinations (every 6-12 months) are crucial for detecting and managing these conditions to prevent significant vision loss.

Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) is the earlier stage of diabetic eye disease. It is characterized by changes in the blood vessels of the retina, including small hemorrhages, fluid leakage, and swelling. Patients with NPDR might experience mild to moderate vision problems, such as blurred vision or difficulty seeing at night. Early detection and management, typically through controlling blood sugar levels and blood pressure, can often prevent progression to more severe stages.

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) represents a more advanced stage of diabetic eye disease. In PDR, the damage to the retinal blood vessels becomes more severe, leading to the growth of new, abnormal blood vessels. These new vessels are fragile and can bleed into the vitreous, the gel-like substance filling the eye, causing vision loss or even blindness if left untreated. PDR often requires more intensive treatment, such as intravitreal injections, to address the abnormal blood vessel growth and prevent further vision deterioration.

Andre Eye and Optical is currently preparing to offer these special injection medications to our patients. Check back with us, as we estimate these treatments will be available starting in 2025

Managing diabetic eye disease involves a combination of good diabetes control, regular eye exams, and timely treatment. Keeping blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol within recommended ranges is essential to slow the progression of diabetic retinopathy. If diagnosed with NPDR or PDR, working closely with your healthcare team to follow their recommended treatment plan can help protect your vision and maintain your overall eye health.