Dry Eye

About Dry Eye

Dry eye (also called Dry Eye Syndrome or DES) is a common condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to discomfort and potential damage to the eye's surface. This can be caused by various factors such as prolonged screen use, aging, certain medications, and underlying health conditions. Symptoms often include a gritty or sandy sensation, redness, itching, and blurred vision. If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to consult an eye care professional for proper diagnosis and treatment options.

An eye exam can reveal one or more of the signs of dry eye - often microscopic changes on the surface of the eye are seen and are important for proper diagnosis.

Dry Eye Treatment Options

One of the primary treatments for dry eye is the use of artificial tears. These over-the-counter drops are designed to supplement the natural tear film, providing temporary relief from dryness and discomfort. There are various types of artificial tears, some with preservatives and others without, depending on your needs and frequency of use. For many patients, using these drops regularly can help keep the eyes lubricated and alleviate symptoms.

In addition to artificial tears, punctal plugs may be recommended for more severe cases of dry eye. These tiny devices are inserted into the tear ducts, which are responsible for draining tears away from the eye. By blocking these ducts, punctal plugs help to retain tears on the surface of the eye longer, thereby improving moisture levels and comfort. The procedure is minimally invasive and can often be performed in your eye doctor’s office.

For persistent or severe dry eye, your doctor may prescribe medications to manage inflammation or stimulate tear production. Commonly prescribed medications include anti-inflammatory drugs, like cyclosporine A (Restasis), or newer treatments like lifitegrast (Xiidra). In some cases, doctors might also recommend steroid drops or other treatments to address underlying causes and provide longer-term relief. It’s essential to follow your doctor's recommendations and discuss any concerns or side effects you might experience with these treatments.